IKI Alliance, Author at CLIMATE.BLUE

On October 20, within the framework of the GIZ Mexico Urban October, the virtual workshop “Emerging Bikeways for Latin America: Creating Safe and Sustainable Spaces for New Mobility” took place, with the aim of promoting the implementation of temporary mobility infrastructures in response to the health emergency caused by the new Coronavirus. This event was carried out thanks to the coordination of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, with the Transformative Urban Mobility Initiative (TUMI).

At the beginning of the event, Benjamin Jeromin (BMZ – Germany) spoke, indicating that the key element for the development of cities is, and will be, modes of transport such as bicycles. Likewise, Mariana Orozco, (SEDATU – Mexico), shared the experience of the Mexican federal government and its emerging mobility strategy “Plan M4S”, which seeks to provide key tools for the implementation of emerging mobility projects in Mexico, through intergovernmental and multisectoral collaboration and coordination. Later, María Elena Castro (IMPLAN Leon, MX) presented the results of the emerging bike lane in her entity. The 12km-long bike lane has seen an average of 1,850 weekly trips and was connected to two other bike lanes, thus expanding the city’s cycling network. This project was guided by GIZ Mexico.

During the second part of the workshop, a practical exercise was carried out based on 4 case studies from different Latin American contexts, with the intention of exchanging solutions and experiences during the design of temporary routes to guarantee safe bicycle routes. Four cities in Latin America participated in this activity: Cali, Colombia; Leon, Mexico; Rosario, Argentina; and Lima, Peru. These cities presented their local cases and provided key elements for the development of comprehensive active mobility projects.

Finally, Dennis Quennet from GIZ Mexico (CiTIS), mentioned that these projects are driving cities towards a new normal with a green recovery approach. Further, these types of emerging strategies must be viewed as something permanent to promote active mobility in the population and the local economy. With this, we will have healthier, safer and more prosperous cities.

The Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT), with the support of the Mexican-German Alliance for Climate Change project of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH is about to consolidate a computerized system for monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) of mitigation actions, and monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of adaptation to climate change at a subnational level.

This system came about as a response to the notorious need for a tool that allows the contributions of local actions to be known and accounted for, as well as visualizing the contribution they make to the fulfillment of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC).

The process for the system’s construction began in September 2019 and is currently in the penultimate stage, which corresponds to the piloting of states from the various regions of Mexico. As part of the activities to be carried out in this stage, training was held on November 12 and 13 for the following states, since they are considered climate leaders in their regions:

Mexico City
Guanajuato
Hidalgo
Jalisco
Puebla
Sonora
Yucatan

For two days, the states learned about the 31 mitigation and 19 adaptation actions that the system includes, learned how to use it, and carried out different practical exercises to report such actions and practice how they can propose the inclusion of additional actions.

The piloting included a session supported by the CONECC project in which, through a theoretical presentation and a series of exercises, the methodologies used to quantify and report six mitigation actions related to energy efficiency and electricity production from renewable sources were exhibited. The energy sector was chosen as an example for the pilot session; however, it should be noted that the system includes all the sectors mentioned by the NDC. The session contributed to generating an important exchange of perspectives and experiences, which will serve to test the system and improve it before the launch at the national level.

Attendees to training on November 12 and 13, 2020. Own elaboration.

What’s Next?

In order to move on to the final stage, the aforementioned states will have the task of testing the system under the real conditions of their territories between November 17 and December 17; they will have the opportunity to provide feedback under a constant communication mechanism with SEMARNAT and the GIZ, ensuring that the system is in optimal conditions so that the rest of the states can be trained in its use and implementation.

Between February and March 2021, trainings will be carried out with the 32 states and the official launch of the system will take place.

Stay tuned for the launch, as Mexico will be a pioneer in the creation of a system like this one, which in addition to the multiple benefits in public policy, financing, transparency and accountability, will ensure that no one is left behind and without visibility.

Presentation: Introduction_Subnational system test stage (in Spanish)

Coordinated work between the public and private sectors is key to promoting the energy transition and a sustainable future. It is for this reason, and under the framework of the implementation of a Technological Innovation Hub in the field of sustainable energy in the state of Queretaro, that the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) took place between the GIZ through the Project “Enhancing the Coherence of Climate and Energy Policies in Mexico” (CONECC) with the Bello, Gallardo, Bonequi and Garcí law firm (BGBG Abogados).

This MoU, framed within the GIZ DeveloPPP public-private cooperation program, seeks to promote renewable energies and energy efficiency measures within the framework of local climate action. Through a Program of Accompaniment and Legal Advice for Hub users, which will include startups, MSMEs, companies, entrepreneurs and academic institutions, the mechanisms for promoting technological innovation will be strengthened and the selected projects will be supported with legal mentoring. Further, the Hub will consolidate its legal constitution in the state of Queretaro.

This cooperation agreement between the public and private sector (iPPP) represents a platform for linking key actors within the innovation ecosystem of the state of Queretaro, with the aim of promoting a local energy transition and its impact on mitigating climate change. Collaboration will be sought to achieve this objective and it is expected that very soon the Technological Innovation Hub will be formally established as a civil association, strengthening the linking platforms of the Queretaro entrepreneurial community.

Promoting climate action at a subnational level is key to mitigating climate change, complying with the Paris Agreement and national goals in the area. Establishing a Carbon Budget is an innovative way of promoting the fulfillment of these objectives: the concept refers to the amount of maximum emissions available to keep the temperature increase within a certain range. This estimate is based on the best available science, and allows more ambitious mitigation goals to be set in alignment with desirable climate futures.

This is why, on October 27, the signing event was held between the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, through the project “Enhancing the Coherence of Climate and Energy Policies in Mexico”(CONECC), the Government of Jalisco and the Government of Yucatán for the estimation of Carbon Budgets and the development of decarbonization routes in the electricity sector.

The event was attended by the Resident Director of GIZ Mexico, Marita Brömmelmeier; the director of the CONECC project, Jonas Russbild; Ernesto Herrera Novelo, Secretary of the Ministry of Economic Development and Labor (SEFOET); Secretary Sayda Melina Rodríguez Gómez from the Sustainable Development Secretariat (SDS) on behalf of Yucatan; Secretary Sergio Humberto Graf Montero from the Ministry of the Environment and Territorial Development (SEMADET) and Secretary Ernesto Sánchez Proal from the Ministry of Economic Development (SEDECO) in Jalisco.

The signing of the Agreements marks the beginning of a collaboration to define mitigation goals with greater ambition, with a social and territorial focus. Marita Brömmelmeier commented that: “The commitments that were signed will serve as an example to inspire similar initiatives in favor of greater efforts for the convergence of energy and climate.”

As a next step, the states of Yucatan and Jalisco will receive technical support for the estimation of the Carbon Budget of their electricity sectors, in collaboration with the Climate Initiative of Mexico. The project will seek to identify local measures and actions focused on aligning energy and climate change policies in the states, ensuring the replicability of the exercise, and promoting the adoption of this methodology in Mexico.

The Carbon Budgets project will run from October 2020 to August 2021, and seeks to strengthen the capacity of sub-national actors in the design of energy policies that decisively contribute to the achievement of Mexico’s climate goals.

For more information, contact CONECC’s email, conecc@giz.de or Felipe Borja in his email Felipe.borja@giz.de.

This event included the outstanding participation of Ms. Marita Brömmelmeier, members of the ABM sustainability committee, and the consultants who collaborated in the design and piloting of the taxonomy. The green taxonomy is essential to promote the transition towards sustainable finance, since it is made up of a methodology and procedures based on scientific evidence that allow the classification of types of assets into those that are green and those that are not.

Ms. Marita Brömmelmeier emphasised the importance of taxonomy in giving certainty to investors who want to mitigate and manage financial risks related to the climate crisis, which will allow the enormous potential that the country has in the mobilisation of investments towards sustainable projects, since even though domestic financial savings are equivalent to 70% of GDP, less than 50% of banks have green financing goals.

Participation of Mrs. Marita Brömmelmeier. GIZ

The forum highlighted that the green financing taxonomy will provide a common language for sustainable investments, establish an even floor for Mexican banks with fixed and comparable standards, allow the identification of new business opportunities, and facilitate the formulation of public policies to promote green financing.

In the taxonomy design, it was important to consider international experiences in the creation of this type of instruments, in order to recognise lessons learned and creation methodologies. In this case, the European Union taxonomy was the main point of reference due to its complexity, scope and legitimacy with financial regulators, its transparency and its alignment with science.

Presentation of the green financing taxonomy. GIZ

In the context of Covid-19 and in the framework of Urban October 2020, a space for dialogue was opened to reflect on the link between urban development and economic reactivation. In the discussion, actions that are being carried out for economic reactivation in different municipalities of the country were presented, and the role that municipalities play in attending to different emergencies was recognised to be of great relevance, since they know well the needs and the potential of their cities, as well as being the first in line when receiving citizens’ demands.

On October 7 of this year, the National Institute for Federalism and Municipal Development (Inafed) promoted a dialogue between the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ México) GmbH, the Ministry of Agricultural, Territorial and Urban Development (SEDATU) and the Municipality of Hermosillo, Sonora, to reflect on urban development and economic reactivation. The dialogue was attended by more than 200 public officials who connected through Zoom and Facebook Live platforms.

Dennis Quennet, talking on behalf of GIZ, stressed that the health emergency should not remove the focus from the climate emergency; he stressed that the upcoming climate plans, programmes, projects, and investments must have a sustainable and long-term vision. He proposed an acceleration of the recovery by promoting new markets and green jobs, highlighting the fields of infrastructure, mobility, and urban gardens, while addressing the challenges of climate change.

The municipal president of Hermosillo shared her vision and actions for sustainability in her municipality. They are working on Sustainable Mobility issues, promoting public space projects as triggers of economic activity, implementing green infrastructure that promotes the efficient use and management of water, and creating a circular economy centre.

Implementation process of the emergent bike path in the municipality of San Nicolás de los Garza, September 2020. © Courtesy Municipality of San Nicolas de los Garza, N.L.

For her part, Mariana Orozco, SEDATU’s Mobility Director, shared the 4S Mobility Plan (Healthy, Safe, Sustainable and Solidary) in which four strategies and several actions are promoted, through two guides and advice for municipalities.

To close the event, Quennet pointed out four key aspects for economic reactivation: coordination between different levels of government, cooperation between different sectors, sharing good local practices, and involving citizens. Rafael Cortés thanked GIZ Mexico for its contribution and cooperation, being one of the most active in promoting actions in the country’s municipalities.

View of the winning project of the national Green Infrastructure competition in Caffenio. © Courtesy of CAFFENIO

As part of the activities carried out during Urban October, on Thursday October 1^st, ICLEI (Local Governments for Sustainability) and GIZ Mexico presented the progress of the publication coordinated by both organizations. It concerns the role of cities in the green recovery in Mexico. The goal is to share concrete proposals with Mexican cities, so that they can combine post-Covid-19 economic recovery agendas with environmental and climate agendas. For this to happen, both organisations have systematised various experiences at a local level and, with the support of several cities around the country, put together a series of proposals for sustainable urban management. The virtual meeting on October 1 served to share these findings and receive the perspectives of mayors, federal authorities, and civil society.

First, Dennis Quennet, Director of Sustainable Cities, Transportation and Industry of GIZ Mexico, alongside Edgar Villaseñor Franco, Regional Secretary of ICLEI (Local Governments for Sustainability), presented the context of this proposal and the main findings so far, in terms of green recovery in cities. Subsequently, on behalf of the cities that collaborated with the development of the proposals, Renán Barrera, municipal president of Mérida, and Claudia Rivera Vivanco, municipal president of Puebla, presented exemplary green recovery actions in their municipalities. Both mayors shared with the attendees the challenges they have faced due to the Covid-19 pandemic, its economic and social implications, and the environmental and climate actions that they are promoting.

Afterwards, a discussion was held with both mayors, who were joined by key actors from the federal government and civil society, with the presence of Javier Garduño Arredondo, Head of the Institutional Planning and Development Unit of SEDATU and Sergio Mendoza, General Director of Urban and Tourist Environmental Promotion of SEMARNAT, as well as Carlos Mendieta, Director of the Tláloc AC Foundation. The points of view of the participants were exposed in this online space; in summary, they highlighted the importance of a green recovery as a fundamental route for Mexican cities and the need to find appropriate ways to act in the face of the climate emergency – and with the same sense of urgency with which they faced Covid-19.

Over the next few weeks, the document’s proposals for a green recovery in cities will be updated. After this, ICLEI (Local Governments for Sustainability) and GIZ Mexico will publicly announce the launch of the publication “The Role of Cities in the Green Recovery in Mexico.”

If 10% of the hotels in Mexico reduced their energy consumption by 30%, the CO₂ mitigation potential that could be achieved would be 287 thousand tons of CO₂ eq. per year. This and other data can be found in the Guide to Energy Efficiency in the Design, Construction and Operation of Hotels in Warm Climates, which illustrates energy efficiency measures, cost-benefit data, and information on the importance of promoting energy efficiency in the hotel sector, as well as business models and financing options.

The guide was produced within the framework of the PEEB and FELICITY global programs of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH in conjunction with the Mexican Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources.

It is possible to achieve a 30% reduction in energy in a beach hotel, with a return on investment of 2.5 years, using passive and active energy efficiency measures. The Guide to Energy Efficiency in the Design, Construction and Operation of Hotels in Warm Climates uses practical examples to illustrate the energy efficiency and renewable energy measures that can be used, with even zero-energy hotels possible.

This guide was presented during the virtual forum “Experiences, Models and Alternatives of Energy Efficiency in Accommodation Establishments”, which served as a space to publicize the economic and environmental benefits of implementing the environmental sector’s energy optimization model for lodging establishments.

Representatives of the Ministry of Environment (SEMARNAT), Ministry of Tourism (SECTUR), National Commission for the Efficient Use of Energy (CONUEE), GIZ México, Global ABC, EDGE, Green Key, Grupo Posadas and Hoteles Misión participated in the Forum.

Virtual Forum: “Experiences, Models and Alternatives of Energy Efficiency in Accommodation Establishments” © SEMARNAT, PEEB, FELICITY.

The event was broadcast on digital platforms such as Cisco Webex and Facebook, reaching more than 500 attendees in total and more than 15,000 reproductions on the social network.

The guide was developed within the framework of two global programs: the Programme for Energy Efficiency in Buildings (PEEB), which combines the technical knowledge of GIZ with that of the Agence de l’Environnement et de la Maitrise de l’Energie (ADEME) and the Financing Energy for Low-carbon Investment – Cities Advisory Facility (FELICITY) financed in collaboration with the European Investment Bank (EIB). This collaboration is an example for both projects supported by the International Climate Initiative (IKI) of Germany’s Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) and implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH.

Guide to Energy Efficiency in the Design, Construction and Operation of Hotels in Warm Climates. © SEMARNAT, PEEB, FELICITY

The guide is available for download on the SEMARNAT page: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/565858/Gu_a_de_eficiencia_energetica_hoteles__comprimida_.pdf

Hotel Misión Tulum Sky Roof © Hoteles Misión

When it comes to finding solutions to climate change, the first thing that comes to mind is the reduction of greenhouse gases (GHG) through public policies that encourage or regulate emissions. However, reducing GHGs has a multiplier effect in different areas, such as health, the economy, employment, wellbeing, and biodiversity, among others. These multiple benefits created by climate change mitigation initiatives are called co-benefits. Discovering synergies helps to broaden the perspective and consider aspects that were previously not considered in the analysis of public policies. Further, it can help drive a sustainable energy transition that achieves the deployment of renewable energy and energy efficiency.

This is why Renewables Academy AG (RENAC) and the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) in coordination with Enhancing the Coherence of Climate and Energy Policies in Mexico (CONECC), are inviting people in the climate or energy sector from Federal Ministries, local governments, decision-makers, think tanks, research institutes, and financial institutions to participate in an international online training program for South Africa, Turkey, Kenya and Mexico, and specialize in renewable energy co-benefits.

The aim is to develop the capacities of key actors in climate, energy, and environmental policy, to promote ambitious climate actions. The trainings will be online and are made up of four modules (fundamentals, public policies, methodologies and energy planning and sustainable economies). Thus, participants will gain a deep understanding of co-benefits and how to apply them in public policies and the planning of energy systems to build a sustainable future.

Applications will be received until October 4, 2020. Anyone interested in applying can do so here: Online training: co-benefits specialist in Renewable Energy.

To download the brochure: Brochure_CoBenefits_2020_final

Technological innovation in renewable energies and energy efficiency is key not only to promote climate action but also to promote economic reactivation. In coordination with the State of Querétaro and the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH through the Project Enhancing the Coherence of Climate and Energy Policies in Mexico (CONECC), the objective of the workshop was to lay the foundations for the preparation of the first call for projects at the Hub, through the identification of challenges and specific technological challenges of the state energy sector (renewable energy and energy efficiency), and the definition of criteria to choose the projects of innovation that will be chosen to access the services of the Hub.

The workshop lasted two days and was attended by 17 people from different key sectors: government, academia, companies, startups, and specialists in the field, which together are part of the triple helix of technological innovation.

Summary of the first and second day of the workshop

On the first day of the workshop, Germán Borja, from the Ministry of Sustainable Development of the State of Querétaro (SEDESU) mentioned that “the main goal of the workshop was to align our ideals and be able to collaborate together” at the Hub. Under this premise, the challenges and possibilities of the energy sector of Querétaro were identified, taking into account the difficulties that, in the context of economic recovery post-COVID-19, the local innovation ecosystem has presented. Part of the work on the first day was to map the actors to analyze the socio-environmental system and the possibilities of the projects in the state energy context. The challenges and potential solutions for the first call for projects were also defined. The participants discussed and defined a strategic and shared vision for the future of the Hub:

“The state of Querétaro promotes synergy among stakeholders, through technological development in digitalization and smart grids that allow sustainable socio-economic development to guarantee the safety and efficiency of clean energy. The Hub is a benchmark for progress, certainty, and profitability in clean energy for the State of Querétaro.”

On the second day of the workshop, the challenges posed by the actors were reviewed, in order to align them with the Hub’s objectives and find innovative solutions based on new technologies such as smart grids, and energy efficiency, among others. Additionally, the group of participants co-designed, through a participatory exercise, a set of criteria to assess innovation projects within the framework of the Hub’s first call. A very relevant agreement was that the selected projects seek to incorporate a strong component of social and environmental adoption in the development of the technologies promoted by the Hub.

https://twitter.com/Conecc_Mx/status/1291740520692105217?s=20

As next steps, the Working Group will take into account the results of this dialogue to discuss and prepare a call for proposals for the Querétaro Hub in the weeks to come, focused on proposals for innovative projects with a degree of medium technological maturity and that strengthen the resilience capacity of SMEs and startups in Querétaro in the face of the COVID pandemic. More information coming soon!

The GIZ project “Preparation of an ETS in Mexico” (SiCEM) provides support to the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) in the continuous development of capacity-building activities for relevant actors and decision-makers from public and private sectors. The project, which began on January 1, 2020, is carried out within the framework of the Emissions Trading System (ETS) Test Program in Mexico.

In this context, the 2020 ETS Academy was held for the second consecutive year. On this occasion, it was successfully carried out virtually, and focused on the implementation aspects of the Test Program. The course was convened by SEMARNAT and developed with the support of the World Bank’s Partnership for Market Readiness (PMR), the International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP) and GIZ Mexico.

Between August 18 and September 10, productive space for exchange and networking was generated among around 60 course participants. During these four weeks, learning was strengthened with presentations of the lessons learned, merits and challenges in the implementation of an ETS by national and international experts (China, Quebec, California, European Union, etc.), as well as the use of innovative digital tools and images that captured the key points discussed during the sessions.

Finally, there were two sessions open to the public, attended by Mr. James Grabert, Director of Mitigation of the United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC), as well as an exchange session between Latin American countries on carbon price instruments.

Week 1. ETS Architecture, Pilots from Mexico and the World

The first week set the stage for subsequent sessions, introducing the concept of carbon pricing instruments and the opportunities presented by the ETS in order to meet the NDC mitigation climate targets based on the Paris Agreement. Although the international experience has shown that it is a cost-effective instrument, its effective implementation requires clear regulatory frameworks, a national policy that responds to international commitments, and close communication with the actors involved in the process.

Jurisdictions such as China, Quebec, and Spain (as part of the European ETS) shared their ETS experiences in the early phases. They stressed the importance of having a strong regulatory and political framework, creating opportunities for dialogue with the regulated sectors and ensuring the quality and robustness of emissions data. In recent years, Mexico has implemented a legal and institutional framework on the matter based on the reform of the General Law on Climate Change in 2018 and the publication of the Agreement establishing the preliminary bases of the ETS Test Program, in which the figure of the Advisory Committee is also created as a space for dialogue and feedback. It also has a robust MRV framework, reflected in the National Emissions Registry (RENE).

Week 2. Allocation and Market Dynamics. What are the Options?

During the second week, the methods to allocate Emission Allowances (DEM) were discussed. Each jurisdiction chose a method (or combination of methods) to use based on national priorities and ETS objectives, among which the following stand out: incentivizing abatement measures, increasing revenue at the government level, protecting the competitiveness of regulated facilities or manage a gradual transition to an ETS. In the case of Mexico, the Trial Program will start a free scheme based on historical emissions per installation in order to facilitate the transition to the Formal Phase of the ETS; later on, the implementation of a percentage of allocations through auctions is envisaged.

Once DEMs are assigned, they can be traded on the secondary market. In the sessions, actors involved in DEM trading in the European ETS covered the different alternatives that exist for this trade, such as exchanges or stock exchanges, or bilaterally through a mechanism known as over-the-counter, as well as looking at the relevant difference that exists between regulated carbon markets (a public policy instrument with a defined legal framework and jurisdiction to reduce GHG emissions) and voluntary ones (a decentralized initiative to promote the reduction of emissions and facilitate the participation of more actors in mitigation activities).

Week 3. Monitoring, Reporting and Verification Systems (MRV): ETS Challenges and Successes

An effective ETS requires a robust MRV scheme, as this allows designing the top of the ETS and making a better DEM allocation. Also, it ensures environmental integrity and enables compliance monitoring of the covered sectors. It was highlighted that it is crucial to incentivize compliance in an SCE, since otherwise, there is a risk of distorting competition between regulated entities. Jurisdictions such as California, Germany, the Netherlands, and China, shared the mechanisms used to strengthen compliance in their jurisdictions, such as the involvement of the regulated from the early stages of the process so that they are well aware of their obligation, the constant and proactive communication of obligations, listening to feedback, even administrative and economic sanctions.

Week 4. ETS Social and Environmental Benefits and Progress in Latin America. Where are we, and where are we going as a region?

During the last week, the 2020 ETS Academy addressed two topics: offset mechanisms and carbon price instruments in Latin America.

Regarding the first, the ETS includes mechanisms to encourage mitigation actions in non-regulated sectors under the offsets scheme. These contribute to the sustainable development of other sectors and actors indirectly linked to the ETS. Similarly, they allow cost reduction by improving the efficiency of the ETS. With a view to the Operational Phase, a global overview of these mechanisms was presented, as well as an exploration of the possibility of generating offsets for sectors such as forestry, livestock and agriculture, and transportation, within the Mexican context.

On the closing, the 2020 ETS Academy culminated with the exchange of experiences in the Latin American region. The participants had the opportunity to learn about the different advances in the area based on carbon prices. In this regard, countries such as Chile, Peru, and Colombia have implemented a tax on carbon or fossil fuels, while Brazil is analyzing the most cost-effective instrument for the country. Mexico is positioned as the first country in the region to have both a carbon tax and an ETS, so it will be of great interest to learn about their valuable experiences during the design of the ETS and the implementation of the Test Program.

For more information on this topic, please contact us at: Comercio.Emisiones-MX@giz.de

The National Emissions Registry (RENE) is a public policy instrument derived from the General Law on Climate Change (LGCC) in 2012, with the aim of compiling information on direct and indirect emissions of greenhouse gases and compound emissions (CyGEI) generated by the fixed and mobile sources of the different productive sectors across the country, which is used to trace climate policies in Mexico.

Annually, Establishments Subject to Reporting (ESR) regulated by the RENE Regulation, report their CyGEI emissions to the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT). The reports must be verified every 3 years by a Certification Body for the Verification and Validation of GHG Emissions (OC-VV-GEI) accredited by the Mexican Accreditation Entity (EMA) and approved by the Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection (PROFEPA), which certifies the relevance, integrity, consistency, transparency and precision of the information they contain.

The recent Emissions Trading System (ETS) Test Program in Mexico, effective as of January 1, 2020, is integrated with the information reported in the RENE and establishes the obligation of regulated facilities in the preliminary bases of the ETS, to present positive verification opinion on an annual basis only for its direct carbon dioxide emissions, in accordance with the procedure and criteria provided in the RENE Regulations.

In order to continue strengthening and creating OC-VV-GHG capacities in Mexico, SEMARNAT, in collaboration with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH through the project “Preparation of an Emissions Trading System in Mexico ”(SiCEM), organized the series of online seminars “Methodological Aspects for GHG Verification within the Framework of the report to the National Emissions Registry and the Emissions Trading System for Mexico”, with the participation of the EMA, PROFEPA, and 16 OC-VV-GEIs.

The seminars were held on August 24, 27 and 31, 2020 with the purpose of reinforcing the knowledge of the OC-VV-GHGs on the methodological aspects for the development of a risk analysis, the preparation and planning of sampling plans, and the calculation of materiality in the GHG emissions verification process based on the CyGEI Emissions Verification Criteria issued by SEMARNAT. In this way, it seeks to strengthen the verification process to provide reliability and transparency to the RENE and the ETS.

Seminar 1: Monday, August 24, 2020. Development of Risk Analysis.

Seminar 2: Thursday, August 27, 2020. Data Sampling and Materiality – Regulation, Concepts and Calculation.

Seminar 3: Monday, August 31, 2020. Materiality Calculation and Application of Sampling Methodologies.

Presentation: Practical Examples of the Sampling Process

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